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/**
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* @file motorControl.h
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* @author Alexander Klein (alex@kleiax.de)
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* @brief Inherits a class to control a motor with pwm signal.
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* @version 0.1
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* @date 2021-12-09
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*
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2021
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*
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*/
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#ifndef MOTOR_CONTROL_H
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#define MOTOR_CONTROL_H
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <string>
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#define DELAY 10
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#define PWMFREQ 16000
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#define PWMRES 8
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#define POWERSTEPS 2 // A total of 20 levels ( 100 / SPEED_STEPS ) * RUN_MOTOR_CONTROL_DELAY = 500ms
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#define PWMMIN 50
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#define PWMMAX 95 // Max 98% of 2^PWM_RES
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/**
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* @brief A class which use PWM to control the power of DC Motor
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* You can control the acceleration of the motor, for example to
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* prevent a damage on your H-Bridge.
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*/
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class MotorControl {
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public:
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MotorControl();
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/**
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* @brief Initalize the motorcontroler
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*
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* @param pwm_pin The output pin for the signal on the esp.
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* @param pwm_channel One of the pwm channels from the esp.
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* @param dir_1 First direction pin for the H-Bridge.
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* @param dir_2 Second direction pin for the H-Bridge.
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*/
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void init(uint8_t pwm_pin, uint8_t pwm_channel, uint8_t dir_1, uint8_t dir_2);
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/**
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* @brief Calls runMotorControl() to update the pwm signal
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*
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* This function should be called every mainloop. If the delay is not reached, than the
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* functions returns immediately.
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* @see runMotorControl()
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* @see DELAY
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*/
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void loop();
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/**
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* @brief Normaly called repeatedly by loop() to update the pwm signal.
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*
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* Checks the difference between target power and current power to
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* increase or decrease the duty cycle. The amount of decrease or increase
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* is set by setPowerSetps() (default = 2).
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*/
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void runMotorControl();
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/**
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* @brief Set the minimum duty cycle
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*
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* @param min duty cycle in percent
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*/
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void setMinPwm(uint8_t min);
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/**
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* @brief Set the maximum duty cycle
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*
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* @param max duty cycle in percent
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*/
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void setMaxPwm(uint8_t max);
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/**
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* @brief Set the Power Steps
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*
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* Set the increment of the steps with which the dutycycle is
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* increased or decreased. Note the dependency between the increment
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* and delay().
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*
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* The formula for the time between 0% and 100% power is:
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* time[ms] = delay * ( 100 / increment )
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* 500 ms are recommended
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*
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* @see setDelay()
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*
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* @param increment
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* @return time from 0% power to 100% power in Milliseconds
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*/
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uint16_t setPowerSteps(uint8_t increment);
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/**
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* @brief Set the Target Power
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*
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* @param power power in percent
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*/
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void setTargetPower(int8_t power);
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/**
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* @brief Set the min delay between each loop
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*
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* Note the dependency between delay and
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* setPowerSteps().
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*
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* @see setPowerSteps()
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*
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* @param delay time in Milliseconds
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* @return time from 0% power to 100% power in Milliseconds
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*/
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uint16_t setDelay(uint8_t delay);
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/**
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* @brief Stops the motor like setTargetPower() to 0
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*
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*/
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void stop();
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/**
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* @brief Stops the motor immediately
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*
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*/
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void emergencyStop();
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/**
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* @brief Get the current power
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*
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* @return int8_t percent of power (-100 to 100)
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*/
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int8_t getPower();
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/**
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* @brief Get the target power
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*
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* @return int8_t percent of power (-100 to 100)
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*/
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int8_t getTargetPower();
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bool isTargetPowerReached();
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bool isAccelerationPositive();
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bool isAccelerationNegative();
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private:
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void setRealPower(int8_t power);
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void increasePower(int8_t power);
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int8_t target_power = 0;
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int8_t power = 0;
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uint8_t direction = 0; // 0 = stop, 1 = forward, 2 = backward
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uint8_t pwm_pin;
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uint8_t pwm_channel;
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uint8_t pwm_res = PWMRES;
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uint8_t dutycycle_min;
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uint8_t dutycycle_max;
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uint8_t dir_1;
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uint8_t dir_2;
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uint8_t delay = DELAY;
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uint8_t powersteps = POWERSTEPS;
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};
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#endif // MOTOR_CONTROL_H
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