Create CallbackExample9_UseCallbackDataInLoop.ino
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/*
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Configuring the GNSS to automatically send position reports over I2C and display them using a callback
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By: Paul Clark
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SparkFun Electronics
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Date: April 15th, 2022
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License: MIT. See license file for more information but you can
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basically do whatever you want with this code.
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This example shows how to access the callback data from the main loop.
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The simple way is to use a global flag: set it in the callback, check it and clear it in the main loop.
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Or, you can be more sophisticated and use the callback flags themselves.
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Uncomment the #define useGlobalFlag below to use the simple method.
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Feel like supporting open source hardware?
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Buy a board from SparkFun!
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ZED-F9P RTK2: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/15136
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NEO-M8P RTK: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/15005
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SAM-M8Q: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/15106
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Hardware Connections:
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Plug a Qwiic cable into the GPS and a BlackBoard
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If you don't have a platform with a Qwiic connection use the SparkFun Qwiic Breadboard Jumper (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/14425)
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Open the serial monitor at 115200 baud to see the output
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*/
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//#define useGlobalFlag // Uncomment this line to use a global flag to indicate that the callback data is valid
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#ifdef useGlobalFlag
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bool newPVTdata = false;
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#endif
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#include <Wire.h> //Needed for I2C to GPS
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#include <SparkFun_u-blox_GNSS_Arduino_Library.h> //http://librarymanager/All#SparkFun_u-blox_GNSS
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SFE_UBLOX_GNSS myGNSS;
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// Callback: callbackPVT will be called when new NAV PVT data arrives
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// See u-blox_structs.h for the full definition of UBX_NAV_PVT_data_t
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// _____ You can use any name you like for the callback. Use the same name when you call setAutoPVTcallbackPtr
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// / _____ This _must_ be UBX_NAV_PVT_data_t
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// | / _____ You can use any name you like for the struct
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// | | /
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// | | |
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void callbackPVT(UBX_NAV_PVT_data_t *ubxDataStruct)
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{
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#ifdef useGlobalFlag // If we are using the global flag
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newPVTdata = true;
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#endif
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}
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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while (!Serial); //Wait for user to open terminal
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Serial.println("SparkFun u-blox Example");
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Wire.begin();
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//myGNSS.enableDebugging(); // Uncomment this line to enable helpful debug messages on Serial
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if (myGNSS.begin() == false) //Connect to the u-blox module using Wire port
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{
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Serial.println(F("u-blox GNSS not detected at default I2C address. Please check wiring. Freezing."));
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while (1);
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}
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myGNSS.setI2COutput(COM_TYPE_UBX); //Set the I2C port to output UBX only (turn off NMEA noise)
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myGNSS.saveConfigSelective(VAL_CFG_SUBSEC_IOPORT); //Save (only) the communications port settings to flash and BBR
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myGNSS.setNavigationFrequency(2); //Produce two solutions per second
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myGNSS.setAutoPVTcallbackPtr(&callbackPVT); // Enable automatic NAV PVT messages with callback to callbackPVT
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}
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void loop()
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{
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myGNSS.checkUblox(); // Check for the arrival of new data and process it.
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#ifndef useGlobalFlag // If we are not using the global flag
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static bool callbackDataValid = false; // Flag to show that fresh callback data is available
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// Is the callback data valid?
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// If automaticFlags.flags.bits.callbackCopyValid is true, it indicates new PVT data has been received and has been copied
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// automaticFlags.flags.bits.callbackCopyValid will be cleared when the callback is called
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if ((callbackDataValid == false) && (myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->automaticFlags.flags.bits.callbackCopyValid == true))
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{
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Serial.println(F("NAV PVT callback data is now valid"));
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callbackDataValid = true; // Set the flag
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}
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#endif
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myGNSS.checkCallbacks(); // Check if any callbacks are waiting to be processed.
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// Check if new PVT data has been received
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#ifdef useGlobalFlag
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if (newPVTdata)
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{
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#else // If we are not using the global flag
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// automaticFlags.flags.bits.callbackCopyValid will have been cleared after the callback was called
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if ((callbackDataValid == true) && (myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->automaticFlags.flags.bits.callbackCopyValid == false))
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{
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callbackDataValid = false; // Clear the flag
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#endif
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Serial.println();
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Serial.print(F("Time: ")); // Print the time
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uint8_t hms = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->hour; // Print the hours
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if (hms < 10) Serial.print(F("0")); // Print a leading zero if required
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Serial.print(hms);
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Serial.print(F(":"));
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hms = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->min; // Print the minutes
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if (hms < 10) Serial.print(F("0")); // Print a leading zero if required
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Serial.print(hms);
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Serial.print(F(":"));
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hms = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->sec; // Print the seconds
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if (hms < 10) Serial.print(F("0")); // Print a leading zero if required
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Serial.print(hms);
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Serial.print(F("."));
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unsigned long millisecs = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->iTOW % 1000; // Print the milliseconds
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if (millisecs < 100) Serial.print(F("0")); // Print the trailing zeros correctly
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if (millisecs < 10) Serial.print(F("0"));
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Serial.print(millisecs);
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long latitude = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->lat; // Print the latitude
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Serial.print(F(" Lat: "));
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Serial.print(latitude);
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long longitude = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->lon; // Print the longitude
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Serial.print(F(" Long: "));
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Serial.print(longitude);
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Serial.print(F(" (degrees * 10^-7)"));
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long altitude = myGNSS.packetUBXNAVPVT->callbackData->hMSL; // Print the height above mean sea level
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Serial.print(F(" Height above MSL: "));
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Serial.print(altitude);
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Serial.println(F(" (mm)"));
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}
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Serial.print(".");
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delay(50);
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}
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